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Thyroid Problems and Hair Loss 



     

Overview. Rather unknown to the general public (apart from those who have problems with it), the thyroid gland secretes hormones the role of which is vital for the body as a whole, including, as we will see here, for the hair.

     

When they are in sub-production or overproduction, those hormones can unsettle the hair cycles and lead to a diffuse and major hair loss. It is a frequent symptom in both cases. Why? How? What measures should be taken?


Contents
1. Introduction to the thyroid
2. Global action and impact on healthy hair
3. Symptoms of thyroid troubles on your hair

4. Measures to take for your hair


 

1• Introduction to the thyroid

Located at the front basis of the neck, the thyroid glad weighs 20 to 30 g. It is made of two lobes, connected by an isthmus, which makes it look like a butterfly. Neither lobe should normally exceed the size of the thumb’s second phalange.

The thyroid secretes two hormones, rich in iodine: T3 and T4. Their secretion itself is controlled by the TSH, the hypophysis hormone (the hypophyisis is another endocrinal gland, located at the basis of the brain)In the case of a thyroid deficiency, the hypophysis reacts to better stimulate the thyroid, and the level of TSH increases. Inversely, in the case of excessive production, the level of TSH decreases.

A normal production of thyroid hormones is called euthyroidia; an insufficient production, hypothyroidia, and an excessive production, hyperthyroidia.

thyroid

Hypophyse et Thyroïde

Thyroid troubles are five times more frequent in women than in men. Hypothyroidia (Hashimoto's disease) mainly affects women who are more than 50 years old, whereas hyperthyroidia (Basdow's disease, in most cases) mainly affects women between the ages of 40 and 50.

The condition is detected via a blood test:

Hyperthyroidia link

TSH too high

T4 too low

T3 too low

Hyperthyroïdie link

TSH too low

T4 too high

T3 too high

 

2• Global action and impact on healthy hair

The thyroid gland's mission is to maintain all of the body's systems in action, and regulate them. It is our body's central thermostat.

GLOBAL ACTION ON THE BODY IMPACT ON HEALTHY HAIR

link Activates and controls the energy exchanges of all the cells.

linkStimulates the hair follicles and regulates the hair cycles.

linkBalances the sebaceous glands' activity and the production of sebum.

linkBoosts the consumption of tissue oxygen and gives the tissues a normal trophicity (resistance and normal aspects).

linkFavours the hair’s vigour and tonus.

 

3• Symptoms of thyroid troubles on your hair

The symptoms linked to thyroid problems can vary from one individual to another, and does not necessarily show on the hair. That being said, many patients do notice a change in their hair. Below are listed the most frequent symptoms we find in those who consult us.

HYPOTHYROIDIA:

Hair cycle

Chronic and diffuse hair loss: the proportion of telogen hair increases, and the telogen phase lasts longer, which makes the anagen phase occur later (see linkhair life cycle). The hair becomes scarcer.

Keratin

The hair's keratin becomes more fragile: it becomes less crumbly, less regular, less pigmented. The hair loses in tonus, it is like 'muddled’, harder to comb and to untangle.

Appearance

The hair is > dull and rougher, and often dryer. It takes a wool-like appearance. It can also whiten more easily.


HYPERTHYROIDIA:

Hair cycle

Diffuse hair loss also possible, by increase of the hair production. Here, the three phases of the linkhair life cycle accelerates and the hair grows and falls faster than normal.

Keratin

Exhausted by too fast a pace, the hair follicles produce increasingly weak hair and roots. As a result, the keratin thins out and the hair easily > breaks.

Appearance

The hair is often > greasier, thinner and lacks of vitality. It can have an excessively silky appearance.

 

4• Measures to take for the hair

1 - Regulation of thyroid secretions

For as long as your medical treatment is not properly sorted (Levothyroxine, Levothyrox®, Euthyral, L-Thyroxine, Synthroid, Levothroid Levoxyl, Unithroid... for hypothyroidians, Basdene, Neo-Mercazole, Propylithiouracile, Propylthiouracil, Tapazole, Methimazole… for hyperthyroidians), your hair follicles can directly pay the price for it, because they are the system's cells that renew themselves the most rapidly. A hair's state is even sometimes used as an indicator to determine whether the treatment’s dosage is right.

Overdosage: Beware, those treatments can cause hair loss, by hyperthyroida for Levothyroxine, or hypothyroida for Methimazole.

Our advice: never neglect blood analysis, which you should have regularly. They enable your doctor to check whether the dosage is adequate, or whether it needs to be readjusted.

Another tip: patience is required because the hair reacts somewhat like a time bombs: when it is dead ( telogen phase), it stays on the head another 2 to 4 months, before effectively falling. In other words, if your thyroid dosage has not been balanced for long, your hair can continue to fall for a few weeks, without you having to worry about it.

2 - Additional hair treatment


In parallel to your medical treatment, we can help you favour faster and stronger regrowing hair, and give your head of hair the vitality it needs. But we must first carry out an linkin-depth hair diagnosis of your roots and keratin. The analysis will enable us to suggest a local and/or oral treatment, depending on your hair's current needs (100%natural essential oil and regrowth based treatment).

Worth noting: an effective hair treatment will proportionally decrease the stress you may feel regarding your hair, which can only be positive for it. Indeed, according to our experience, the stress caused by the hair's deterioration is a common aggravating factor for people who suffer from thyroid disorder: it can strongly contribute to the deterioration itself.

Hair screening. When we face an unexplained diffuse hair loss, and after having evaluated the keratin, we sometimes suggest to the person consulting us to have a blood analysis prescribed, in order to test the levels of TSH, T3 and T4. The results often confirm the hypothesis we had formulated from seeing a keratin that is visibly weakened by a thyroid problem.

keratin1 keratin2

Macro images : On the left, a healthy keratin – On the right, a ‘hyperthyroidian’ scarred keratin

 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
- Thinner and Fewer Regrowing Hair (with sketches). What To Do
- Drug-Associated Alopecia (Hair Loss)
- 'Telogen Effluvium' Hair Loss linkMen linkWomen
- Greasy Hair and Sebum linkMen linkWomen
- Dandruff and Itchiness linkMen linkWomen
- Dry Hair
- Breaking Hair and Split Ends
- Daily Hair Loss: What Is the Norm? 
- Most Visited Info Files

FOR TREATMENT:
linkHair Growth and Regrowth: Where Precisely to Act?
linkCLAUDERER Anti-Hair Loss Treatments
linkVitamins by Oral Intake and Hair Loss
linkExercise of the Hair: Three Massages to Stimulate Regrowing Hair
linkClauderer In-Depth Hair Diagnosis

Treat your Hair to the French Touch!

linkClauderer Archives

 

 

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